| State | State nickname | State motto (translation) | Language of motto |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Yellowhammer State | Audemus jura nostra defendere (We Dare Maintain Our Rights) | Latin |
| Alaska | Great Land | North To The Future | |
| Arizona | Grand Canyon State | Ditat Deus (God Enriches) | Latin |
| Arkansas | Natural State | Regnat Populus (The People Rule) | Latin |
| California | Golden State | Eureka (I have found it!) | Greek |
| Colorado | Centennial State | Nil sine numine (Nothing without Providence) | Latin |
| Connecticut | Constitution State | Qui transtulit sustinet (He who transplanted sustains) | Latin |
| Delaware | First State | Liberty and Independence | |
| Florida | Sunshine State | In God We Trust | |
| Georgia | Peach State | Wisdom, Justice, and Moderation | |
| Hawaii | Aloha State | Ua mau ke ea o ka aina i ka pono (The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness) | Hawaiian |
| Idaho | Gem State | Esto perpetua (Let it be perpetual) | Latin |
| Illinois | Land of Lincoln | State sovereignty, national union | |
| Indiana | Crossroads of America | The Crossroads of America | |
| Iowa | Hawkeye State | Our Liberties We Prize and Our Rights We Will Maintain | |
| Kansas | Sunflower State | Ad Astra Per Aspera (To the Stars Through Difficulties) | Latin |
| Kentucky | Bluegrass State | United We Stand, Divided We Fall | |
| Louisiana | Pelican State | Union, justice, and confidence | |
| Maine | Pine Tree State | Dirigo (I lead) | Latin |
| Maryland | Free State | Fatti maschii parole femine (strong deeds, gentle words ) | Italian |
| Massachusetts | Bay State | Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem (By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty) | Latin |
| Michigan | Wolverine State | Si Quaeris Peninsulam Amoenam Circumspice (If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you.) | Latin |
| Minnesota | North Star State | L'Etoile du nord (Star of the north) | French |
| Mississippi | Magnolia State | Virtute et armis (By valor and arms) | Latin |
| Missouri | Show Me State | Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto (Let the Welfare of the People be the Supreme Law) | Latin |
| Montana | Treasure State | Oro y Plata (gold and silver) | Spanish |
| Nebraska | Cornhusker State | Equality before the law | |
| Nevada | Sagebrush State | All for our country | |
| New Hampshire | Granite State | Live Free or Die | |
| New Jersey | Garden State | Liberty and Prosperity | |
| New Mexico | Land of Enchantment | Crescit eundo (It grows as it goes) | Latin |
| New York | Empire State | Excelsior (higher) | Latin |
| North Carolina | Tarheel State | Esse quam videri (To be, rather than to seem) | Latin |
| North Dakota | Peace Garden State | Liberty and Union Now and Forever, One and Inseparable | |
| Ohio | Buckeye State | With God all things are possible | |
| Oklahoma | Sooner State | Labor Omnia Vincit (Labor Conquers All Things) | Latin |
| Oregon | Beaver State | She Flies With Her Own Wings | |
| Pennsylvania | Keystone State | Virtue, Liberty, and Independence | |
| Rhode Island | Little Rhody | Hope | |
| South Carolina | Palmetto State | Dum spiro spero (while I breathe, I hope) Animis opibusque parati (Ready in soul and resource) | Latin |
| South Dakota | Mount Rushmore State | Under God the people rule | |
| Tennessee | Volunteer State | Agriculture and Commerce | |
| Texas | Lone Star State | Friendship | |
| Utah | Beehive State | Industry | |
| Vermont | Green Mountain State | Freedom and unity | |
| Virginia | Old Dominion | Sic Semper Tyrannis (Thus Always to Tyrants) | Latin |
| Washington | Evergreen State | Alki (bye and bye) | Chinook |
| West Virginia | Mountain State | Montani semper liberi (Mountaineers are always free) | Latin |
| Wisconsin | Badger State | Forward | |
| Wyoming | Equality State | Equal Rights |
| State | flower | tree | grass/grain/crop |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Camellia | Longleaf Pine | |
| Alaska | Forget-me-not | Sitka Spruce | |
| Arizona | Saguaro Blossom | Palo Verde | |
| Arkansas | Apple Blossom | Pine | |
| California | California Poppy | California Redwood | Purple Needlegrass |
| Colorado | Rocky Mountain Columbine | Colorado Spruce | Blue grama |
| Connecticut | Mountain Laurel | The Charter Oak | |
| Delaware | Peach Blossom | American Holly | |
| Florida | Orange blossom | Sabal Palm | |
| Georgia | Cherokee rose & Azalea | Southern live oak | peanut (crop) |
| Hawaii | Yellow Hibiscus | Kukui | |
| Idaho | Syringa | Western White Pine | |
| Illinois | Purple violet | White oak | Big Bluestem |
| Indiana | Peony | Tulip / Yellow Poplar | |
| Iowa | Wild Prairie Rose | Oak | |
| Kansas | Common Sunflower | Eastern Cottonwood | |
| Kentucky | Goldenrod | Tulip Tree | |
| Louisiana | Magnolia & Louisiana Iris | Baldcypress | |
| Maine | White pine cone and tassel | White Pine | |
| Maryland | Black-Eyed Susan | White Oak | |
| Massachusetts | Mayflower | American Elm | |
| Michigan | Apple Blossom & Dwarf Lake Iris | White Pine | |
| Minnesota | Pink and White Lady Slipper | Red (Norway) Pine | Wild Rice |
| Mississippi | Magnolia | Magnolia | |
| Missouri | Hawthorn | Flowering Dogwood | |
| Montana | Bitterroot | Ponderosa Pine | Bluebunch Wheatgrass |
| Nebraska | Goldenrod | Cottonwood | Little Bluestem |
| Nevada | Sagebrush | Single-leaf Pinon & Bristlecone Pine | Indian Rye Grass |
| New Hampshire | Purple Lilac & Pink Lady's Slipper | White Birch | |
| New Jersey | Purple Violet | Red Oak | |
| New Mexico | Yucca Flower | Nut Pine or Pinon Tree | Blue Grama Grass |
| New York | Rose | Sugar Maple | |
| North Carolina | Dogwood | Pine | |
| North Dakota | Wild Prairie Rose | American Elm | Western Wheatgrass |
| Ohio | Scarlet Carnation & Large White Trilium | Ohio Buckeye | |
| Oklahoma | Mistletoe & Indian Blanket | Redbud | Indian Grass |
| Oregon | Oregon Grape | Douglas Fir | |
| Pennsylvania | Mountain Laurel | Eastern Hemlock | |
| Rhode Island | Violet | Red Maple | |
| South Carolina | Carolina Jessamine | Cabbage Palmetto | Indian Grass |
| South Dakota | Pasque Flower | Black Hills Spruce | Western wheat grass |
| Tennessee | Iris & Passion Flower | Tulip Poplar | |
| Texas | Bluebonnet | Pecan | Sideoats gramma Cotton (fibre & fabric) |
| Utah | Sego Lily | Blue Spruce | Indian ricegrass |
| Vermont | Red Clover | Sugar Maple | |
| Virginia | American Dogwood | Flowering Dogwood | |
| Washington | Coast Rhododendron | Western Hemlock | Bluebunch Wheatgrass |
| West Virginia | Big Laurel | Sugar Maple | |
| Wisconsin | Wood Violet | Sugar Maple | Corn |
| Wyoming | Indian Paintbrush | Cottonwood |
| State | bird | animal, etc. | insect | reptile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Yellowhammer | Black Bear & Racking Horse | Red-bellied turtle | |
| Alaska | Willow Ptarmigan | Moose | Skimmer Dragonfly | |
| Arizona | Cactus Wren | Ringtail Cat | Two-Tailed Swallowtail | Ridgenose Rattlesnake |
| Arkansas | Mockingbird | White-tailed Deer | Honeybee | |
| California | California Quail | California grizzly bear | California dogface butterfly | Desert Tortoise |
| Colorado | Lark Bunting | Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep | Colorado Hairstreak Butterfly | |
| Connecticut | American Robin | Sperm Whale | European Mantis | |
| Delaware | Blue Hen chicken | Pogo possum | Ladybug & Tiger Swallowtail | |
| Florida | Mockingbird | Florida Panther | Zebra Longwing Butterfly | American Alligator |
| Georgia | Brown Thrasher & Bobwhite quail | Honeybee & Tiger swallowtail | Gopher tortoise | |
| Hawaii | Nene | Humpback Whale | ||
| Idaho | Mountain bluebird & Peregrine falcon | Monarch butterfly | ||
| Illinois | Cardinal | White-tailed Deer | Monarch Butterfly | Painted Turtle |
| Indiana | Cardinal | |||
| Iowa | Eastern Goldfinch | |||
| Kansas | Western Meadowlark | American Buffalo | Honeybee | Ornate Box Turtle |
| Kentucky | Cardinal | Gray Squirrel | Viceroy Butterfly | |
| Louisiana | Brown Pelican | Black Bear | Honeybee | Alligator |
| Maine | Chickadee | Moose | Honeybee | |
| Maryland | Baltimore Oriole | Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly | Diamondback Terrapin | |
| Massachusetts | Black-capped Chickadee & Wild Turkey | Ladybug | ||
| Michigan | Robin | Painted Turtle | ||
| Minnesota | Common Loon | Monarch | ||
| Mississippi | Mockingbird & Waterfowl Wood Duck | White-tailed Deer & fox | Honeybee & Spicebush Swallowtail | |
| Missouri | Bluebird | Missouri Mule | Honeybee | |
| Montana | Western Meadowlark | Grizzly Bear | Mourning Cloak | |
| Nebraska | Western Meadowlark | White-tailed Deer | Honeybee | |
| Nevada | Mountain Bluebird | Desert Bighorn Sheep | Desert Tortoise | |
| New Hampshire | Purple Finch | White-tail Deer | Ladybug & Karner Blue | |
| New Jersey | Eastern Goldfinch | Horse | Honeybee | |
| New Mexico | Chaparral Bird (Roadrunner) | Black Bear | Tarantula Hawk Wasp | |
| New York | Bluebird | Beaver | Ladybug | |
| North Carolina | Cardinal | Grey Squirrel | Honeybee | Eastern Box Turtle |
| North Dakota | Western Meadowlark | |||
| Ohio | Cardinal | White-tailed Deer | Ladybug | Black Racer Snake |
| Oklahoma | Scissor-tailed Flycatcher & Wild Turkey | Bison & Racoon & White-tail deer | Honeybee | Collared Lizard |
| Oregon | Western Meadowlark | Beaver | Oregon Swallowtail | |
| Pennsylvania | Ruffed Grouse | Whitetail Deer | Firefly | |
| Rhode Island | Rhode Island Red | |||
| South Carolina | Carolina Wren & Wild Turkey | Whitetail Deer | Carolina Mantid & Carolina Wolf Spider | Loggerhead Sea Turtle |
| South Dakota | Ring-necked Pheasant | Coyote | Honeybee | |
| Tennessee | Mockingbird & Bobwhite Quail | Racoon | Firefly & Ladybug & Honeybee & Zebra Swallowtail Butterfly | Eastern Box Turtle |
| Texas | Mockingbird | Armadillo & Longhorn & Mexican Free-tailed Bat | Monarch Butterfly | Texas Horned Lizard |
| Utah | California Gull | Rocky Mountain elk | Honeybee | |
| Vermont | Hermit Thrush | Morgan Horse | Monarch Butterfly/Honeybee | |
| Virginia | Cardinal | Tiger Swallowtail | ||
| Washington | Willow Goldfinch | Green Darner Dragonfly | ||
| West Virginia | Cardinal | Black Bear | Monarch Butterfly | |
| Wisconsin | Robin | Badger & Dairy Cow & White-tailed Deer | Honeybee | |
| Wyoming | Western Meadowlark | Bison | Horned Toad |
| State | fish | amphibian | marine animal | shell etc. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | ||||
| Alaska | King Salmon | Bowhead Whale | ||
| Arizona | Apache Trout | |||
| Arkansas | ||||
| California | Golden Trout & Garibaldi | Gray Whale | ||
| Colorado | Greenback cutthroat trout | |||
| Connecticut | Eastern Oyster | |||
| Delaware | Weakfish | Horseshoe Crab | ||
| Florida | Sailfish & Florida Largemouth Bass | West Indian Manatee & Dolphin | Horse Conch | |
| Georgia | Largemouth bass | Right whale | Knobbed whelk | |
| Hawaii | Rectangular Triggerfish | |||
| Idaho | Cutthroat trout | |||
| Illinois | Bluegill | Eastern Tiger Salamander | ||
| Indiana | ||||
| Iowa | ||||
| Kansas | Channel Catfish | Barred Tiger Salamander | ||
| Kentucky | Kentucky Spotted Bass | |||
| Louisiana | White Perch | Green Tree Frog | Crawfish | |
| Maine | Landlocked Salmon | |||
| Maryland | Rockfish | Blue Crab | ||
| Massachusetts | Cod | Right Whale | New England Neptune | |
| Michigan | Brook Trout | |||
| Minnesota | Walleye Pike | |||
| Mississippi | Largemouth or Black Bass | Bottlenose Dolphin | Oyster Shell | |
| Missouri | American Bullfrog | |||
| Montana | Blackspotted Cutthroat Trout | |||
| Nebraska | Channel Catfish | |||
| Nevada | Lahontan Cutthroat Trout | |||
| New Hampshire | Brook Trout & Striped Bass | Spotted Newt | ||
| New Jersey | Brook Trout | Knobbed whelk | ||
| New Mexico | Rio Grande Cuttthroat Trout | |||
| New York | BrookTrout | Bay Scallop | ||
| North Carolina | Channel Bass | Scotch Bonnet | ||
| North Dakota | Northern Pike | |||
| Ohio | ||||
| Oklahoma | White Bass | Bull Frog | ||
| Oregon | Chinook Salmon | Oregon Hairy Triton | ||
| Pennsylvania | Brook Trout | |||
| Rhode Island | Striped Bass | Quahaug | ||
| South Carolina | Striped Bass | Spotted Salamander | Lettered Olive | |
| South Dakota | Walleye | |||
| Tennessee | Channel Catfish & Largemouth Bass | Tennessee Cave Salamander | ||
| Texas | Guadelupe Bass | Lightning Whelk | ||
| Utah | Bonneville Cutthroat Trout | |||
| Vermont | Brook Trout & Walleye Pike | Northern Leopard Frog | ||
| Virginia | Brook Trout | Oyster Shell | ||
| Washington | Steelhead Trout | |||
| West Virginia | Brook Trout | |||
| Wisconsin | Muskellunge | |||
| Wyoming | Cutthroat Trout |
| State | fossil | gemstone | mineral | rock | soil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | |||||
| Alaska | Woolly Mammoth | Jade | |||
| Arizona | Petrified wood | Turquoise | Fire Agate | Arizona Casa-Grande | |
| Arkansas | Diamond | Quartz Crystal | Bauxite | Stuttgart Soil Series | |
| California | Saber-toothed cat | Benitoite | Gold | Serpentine | San Joaquin soil |
| Colorado | Stegosaurus | Aquamarine | Rhodochrosite | Yule Marble | |
| Connecticut | Eubrontes giganteus | Garnet | |||
| Delaware | Belemnite | Sillimanite | Greenwich Loam | ||
| Florida | |||||
| Georgia | shark tooth | quartz | Staurolite | ||
| Hawaii | Black Coral | ||||
| Idaho | Hagerman Horse | Idaho star garnet | |||
| Illinois | Tully Monster | Fluorite | Drummer Silty Clay Loam | ||
| Indiana | Limestone | ||||
| Iowa | Geode | ||||
| Kansas | Harney silt loam | ||||
| Kentucky | Brachiopod | Freshwater Pearl | Coal | Kentucky Agate | Crider Soil Series |
| Louisiana | Petrified Palmwood | Agate | |||
| Maine | Pertica quadrifaria | Tourmaline | Chesuncook Soil Series | ||
| Maryland | Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae & Astrodon johnstoni |
||||
| Massachusetts | Dinosaur Tracks | Rhodonite | Roxbury Puddingstone | ||
| Michigan | Mastodon | Isle Royal Greenstone | Petoskey Stone | Kalkaska soil series | |
| Minnesota | Lake Superior Agate | ||||
| Mississippi | Prehistoric Whale | Petrified Wood | |||
| Missouri | Crinoid | Galena | |||
| Montana | Duck-billed Dinosaur | Yogo Sapphire & Agate |
|||
| Nebraska | Mammoth | Blue Chalcedony (Blue Agate) | Prairie Agate | Holdrege series | |
| Nevada | Ichthyosaur | Virgin Valley Black Fire Opal & Nevada Turquoise |
Silver | Sandstone | |
| New Hampshire | Smoky Quartz | Beryl | Granite | ||
| New Jersey | Dinosaur Hadrosaurus foulkii | ||||
| New Mexico | Coelophysis Dinosaur | Turquoise | |||
| New York | Sea Scorpion | Garnet | |||
| North Carolina | Emerald | Granite | |||
| North Dakota | Teredo Petrified Wood | ||||
| Ohio | Isotelus | Ohio Flint | |||
| Oklahoma | Saurophaganax Maximus | Rose Rock | Port Silt Loam | ||
| Oregon | Sunstone | Thunderegg | |||
| Pennsylvania | Trilobite | ||||
| Rhode Island | Bowenite | Cumberlandite | |||
| South Carolina | Amethyst | Blue Granite | |||
| South Dakota | Triceratops | Fairborn Agate | Rose Quartz | Houdek soil | |
| Tennessee | Tennessee Pearl | Agate | Limestone | ||
| Texas | Dinosaur Brachiosaur sauropod, Pleurocoelus | Texas Blue Topaz | Petrified Palmwood | ||
| Utah | Allosaurus | Topaz | Copper | Coal | |
| Vermont | White Whale | Grossular garnet | Talc | Granite | Tunbridge Soil Series |
| Virginia | Chesapecten jeffersonius | ||||
| Washington | Columbian Mammoth | Petrified Wood | |||
| West Virginia | Lithostrotionella | Monongahela Silt Loam | |||
| Wisconsin | Trilobite | Galena | Red Granite | Antigo Silt Loam | |
| Wyoming | Knightia / Dinosaur Triceratops | Jade |
| State | drink | fruit/berry | vegetable | other |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Conecuh Ridge Alabama Fine Whiskey | blackberry | ||
| Alaska | ||||
| Arizona | ||||
| Arkansas | Milk | South Arkansas Vine Ripe Pink Tomato | South Arkansas Vine Ripe Pink Tomato | |
| California | Wine | |||
| Colorado | ||||
| Connecticut | ||||
| Delaware | Milk | |||
| Florida | Orange juice | orange | pie: Key lime pie | |
| Georgia | peach | Vidalia Sweet Onion | prepared food: Grits | |
| Hawaii | muffin: Coconut muffin | |||
| Idaho | Huckleberry | food: potato | ||
| Illinois | snack food: Popcorn | |||
| Indiana | ||||
| Iowa | ||||
| Kansas | ||||
| Kentucky | Milk | Blackberry | ||
| Louisiana | Milk | Strawberry | Sweet potato | jellies: Mayhaw jelly & Louisiana sugar cane jelly State meat pie: Natchitoches Meat Pie |
| Maine | Moxie | Wild Blueberry | ||
| Maryland | Milk | food: Blue crabs | ||
| Massachusetts | Cranberry Juice | Cranberry | muffin: Corn muffin bean: Baked navy bean dessert: Boston cream pie cookie: Chocolate chip cookie donut: Boston creme donut | |
| Michigan | Honeycrisp apple | muffin: Blueberry muffin mushroom: Morel | ||
| Minnesota | Milk | |||
| Mississippi | Milk | |||
| Missouri | ||||
| Montana | ||||
| Nebraska | Milk & Kool-Aid | |||
| Nevada | ||||
| New Hampshire | Pumpkin | |||
| New Jersey | Highbush Blueberry | |||
| New Mexico | cookie: Bizcochito | |||
| New York | Apple | muffin: Apple muffin | ||
| North Carolina | Milk | strawberry & blueberry & Scuppernong grape | Sweet potato | |
| North Dakota | Milk | |||
| Ohio | Tomato Juice | |||
| Oklahoma | Milk | Meal: Fried okra, squash, cornbread, barbecue pork, biscuits, sausage and gravy, grits, corn, strawberries, chicken fried steak, pecan pie, and black-eyed peas | ||
| Oregon | Milk | Pear | mushroom: Pacific Golden Chanterelle nut: Hazelnut | |
| Pennsylvania | Milk | cookie: Chocolate chip cookie | ||
| Rhode Island | Coffee Milk | Rhode Island greening (Apple) | ||
| South Carolina | Milk (beverage) & South Carolina Grown Tea | Peach | ||
| South Dakota | Milk | bread: Native American fry bread dessert: Kucken | ||
| Tennessee | ||||
| Texas | Texas Red Grapefruit | pepper: Jalapeno native pepper: Chiltepin | bread:Pan de campo dish: Chili nut: Pecan pastries: Sopaipilla and Strudel snack: Tortilla chips and salsa | |
| Utah | Cherry | Spanish sweet onion | historic vegetable: Sugar beet snack food: Jell-O | |
| Vermont | Milk | Apple | pie: Apple pie | |
| Virginia | Milk | |||
| Washington | Apple | muffin: Blueberry muffin | ||
| West Virginia | Golden Delicious apple | |||
| Wisconsin | Milk | |||
| Wyoming |